If you, your spouse or dependents had significant medical or dental costs in 2011, you may be able to deduct those expenses when you file your tax return. Here are eight things the IRS wants you to know about medical and dental expenses and other benefits.
1. You must itemize You deduct qualifying medical and dental expenses if you itemize on Form 1040, Schedule A.
2. Deduction is limited You can deduct total medical care expenses that exceed 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income for the year. You figure this on Form 1040, Schedule A.
3. Expenses must have been paid in 2011 You can include the medical and dental expenses you paid during the year, regardless of when the services were provided. You’ll need to have good receipts or records to substantiate your expenses.
4. You can’t deduct reimbursed expenses Your total medical expenses for the year must be reduced by any reimbursement. Normally, it makes no difference if you receive the reimbursement or if it is paid directly to the doctor or hospital.
5. Whose expenses qualify You may include qualified medical expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse and your dependents. Some exceptions and special rules apply to divorced or separated parents, taxpayers with a multiple support agreement or those with a qualifying relative who is not your child.
6. Types of expenses that qualify You can deduct expenses primarily paid for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease, or treatment affecting any structure or function of the body. For drugs, you can only deduct prescription medication and insulin. You can also include premiums for medical, dental and some long-term care insurance in your expenses. Starting in 2011, you can also include lactation supplies.
7. Transportation costs may qualify You may deduct transportation costs primarily for and essential to medical care that qualify as medical expenses. You can deduct the actual fare for a taxi, bus, train, plane or ambulance as well as tolls and parking fees. If you use your car for medical transportation, you can deduct actual out-of-pocket expenses such as gas and oil, or you can deduct the standard mileage rate for medical expenses, which is 19 cents per mile for 2011.
8. Tax-favored saving for medical expenses Distributions from Health Savings Accounts and withdrawals from Flexible Spending Arrangements may be tax free if used to pay qualified medical expenses including prescription medication and insulin.
For additional information, see Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses or Publication 969, Health Savings Accounts and Other Tax-Favored Health Plans, available at www.irs.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Child Tax Credit - 11 Key Points
The Child Tax Credit is available to eligible taxpayers with qualifying children under age 17.
1. Amount With the Child Tax Credit, you may be able to reduce your federal income tax by up to $1,000 for each qualifying child under age 17.
2. Qualification A qualifying child for this credit is someone who meets the qualifying criteria of seven tests: age, relationship, support, dependent, joint return, citizenship and residence.
3. Age test To qualify, a child must have been under age 17 – age 16 or younger – at the end of 2011.
4. Relationship test To claim a child for purposes of the Child Tax Credit, the child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister or a descendant of any of these individuals, which includes your grandchild, niece or nephew. An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.
5. Support test In order to claim a child for this credit, the child must not have provided more than half of his/her own support.
6. Dependent test You must claim the child as a dependent on your federal tax return.
7. Joint return test The qualifying child can not file a joint return for the year (or files it only as a claim for refund).
8. Citizenship test To meet the citizenship test, the child must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national or U.S. resident alien.
9. Residence test The child must have lived with you for more than half of 2011. There are some exceptions to the residence test, found in IRS Publication 972, Child Tax Credit.
10. Limitations The credit is limited if your modified adjusted gross income is above a certain amount. The amount at which this phase-out begins varies by filing status. For married taxpayers filing a joint return, the phase-out begins at $110,000. For married taxpayers filing a separate return, it begins at $55,000. For all other taxpayers, the phase-out begins at $75,000. In addition, the Child Tax Credit is generally limited by the amount of the income tax and any alternative minimum tax you owe.
11. Additional Child Tax Credit If the amount of your Child Tax Credit is greater than the amount of income tax you owe, you may be able to claim the Additional Child Tax Credit.
For more information, see IRS Publication 972, available at www.IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
1. Amount With the Child Tax Credit, you may be able to reduce your federal income tax by up to $1,000 for each qualifying child under age 17.
2. Qualification A qualifying child for this credit is someone who meets the qualifying criteria of seven tests: age, relationship, support, dependent, joint return, citizenship and residence.
3. Age test To qualify, a child must have been under age 17 – age 16 or younger – at the end of 2011.
4. Relationship test To claim a child for purposes of the Child Tax Credit, the child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister or a descendant of any of these individuals, which includes your grandchild, niece or nephew. An adopted child is always treated as your own child. An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption.
5. Support test In order to claim a child for this credit, the child must not have provided more than half of his/her own support.
6. Dependent test You must claim the child as a dependent on your federal tax return.
7. Joint return test The qualifying child can not file a joint return for the year (or files it only as a claim for refund).
8. Citizenship test To meet the citizenship test, the child must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national or U.S. resident alien.
9. Residence test The child must have lived with you for more than half of 2011. There are some exceptions to the residence test, found in IRS Publication 972, Child Tax Credit.
10. Limitations The credit is limited if your modified adjusted gross income is above a certain amount. The amount at which this phase-out begins varies by filing status. For married taxpayers filing a joint return, the phase-out begins at $110,000. For married taxpayers filing a separate return, it begins at $55,000. For all other taxpayers, the phase-out begins at $75,000. In addition, the Child Tax Credit is generally limited by the amount of the income tax and any alternative minimum tax you owe.
11. Additional Child Tax Credit If the amount of your Child Tax Credit is greater than the amount of income tax you owe, you may be able to claim the Additional Child Tax Credit.
For more information, see IRS Publication 972, available at www.IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
Tax Tips for Parents
Your kids can be helpful at tax time. That doesn't mean they'll sort your tax receipts or refill your coffee, but those charming children may help you qualify for some valuable tax benefits. Here are 10 things to consider when filing taxes this year.
1. Dependents In most cases, a child can be claimed as a dependent in the year they were born. For more information see IRS Publication 501, Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information.
2. Child Tax Credit You may be able to take this credit for each of your children under age 17. If you do not benefit from the full amount of the Child Tax Credit, you may be eligible for the Additional Child Tax Credit. For more information see IRS Publication 972, Child Tax Credit.
3. Child and Dependent Care Credit You may be able to claim this credit if you pay someone to care for your child or children under age 13 so that you can work or look for work. See IRS Publication 503, Child and Dependent Care Expenses.
4. Earned Income Tax Credit The EITC is a tax benefit for certain people who work and have earned income from wages, self-employment or farming. EITC reduces the amount of tax you owe and may also give you a refund. IRS Publication 596, Earned Income Credit, has more details.
5. Adoption Credit You may be able to take a tax credit for qualifying expenses paid to adopt an eligible child. If you claim the adoption credit, you must file a paper tax return with required adoption-related documents. For details, see the instructions for IRS Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses.
6. Children with earned income If your child has income earned from working, they may be required to file a tax return. For more information, see IRS Publication 501.
7. Children with investment income Under certain circumstances a child’s investment income may be taxed at their parent’s tax rate. For more information, see IRS Publication 929, Tax Rules for Children and Dependents.
8. Higher education credits Education tax credits can help offset the costs of higher education. The American Opportunity and the Lifetime Learning Credits are education credits that can reduce your federal income tax dollar-for-dollar. See IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education, for details.
9. Student loan interest You may be able to deduct interest paid on a qualified student loan, even if you do not itemize your deductions. For more information, see IRS Publication 970.
10. Self-employed health insurance deduction If you were self-employed and paid for health insurance, you may be able to deduct any premiums you paid for coverage for any child of yours who was under age 27 at the end of the year, even if the child was not your dependent
1. Dependents In most cases, a child can be claimed as a dependent in the year they were born. For more information see IRS Publication 501, Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information.
2. Child Tax Credit You may be able to take this credit for each of your children under age 17. If you do not benefit from the full amount of the Child Tax Credit, you may be eligible for the Additional Child Tax Credit. For more information see IRS Publication 972, Child Tax Credit.
3. Child and Dependent Care Credit You may be able to claim this credit if you pay someone to care for your child or children under age 13 so that you can work or look for work. See IRS Publication 503, Child and Dependent Care Expenses.
4. Earned Income Tax Credit The EITC is a tax benefit for certain people who work and have earned income from wages, self-employment or farming. EITC reduces the amount of tax you owe and may also give you a refund. IRS Publication 596, Earned Income Credit, has more details.
5. Adoption Credit You may be able to take a tax credit for qualifying expenses paid to adopt an eligible child. If you claim the adoption credit, you must file a paper tax return with required adoption-related documents. For details, see the instructions for IRS Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses.
6. Children with earned income If your child has income earned from working, they may be required to file a tax return. For more information, see IRS Publication 501.
7. Children with investment income Under certain circumstances a child’s investment income may be taxed at their parent’s tax rate. For more information, see IRS Publication 929, Tax Rules for Children and Dependents.
8. Higher education credits Education tax credits can help offset the costs of higher education. The American Opportunity and the Lifetime Learning Credits are education credits that can reduce your federal income tax dollar-for-dollar. See IRS Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education, for details.
9. Student loan interest You may be able to deduct interest paid on a qualified student loan, even if you do not itemize your deductions. For more information, see IRS Publication 970.
10. Self-employed health insurance deduction If you were self-employed and paid for health insurance, you may be able to deduct any premiums you paid for coverage for any child of yours who was under age 27 at the end of the year, even if the child was not your dependent
Sunday, January 15, 2012
Cutting Through the Social Media Clutter
Leveraging the Power Without Losing Your Sanity
Presented by Lisa Wood, Sprout New Media
With the explosion of social media in the digital marketplace, we're faced with the overwhelming task of choosing the right tools to promote our businesses online. How are we supposed to keep up? How do we find the time? Join us for an interactive discussion designed to help you cut through the clutter and focus on what's important for you and your business.
We'll discuss the basics of today's popular tools and brainstorm ways you can use them to drive traffic to your website. You'll learn how to identify the tools that work for you so you can focus on those and ignore the rest.
Lisa Wood is a local small business owner with over 15 years experience marketing on the web. She started Sprout New Media (formerly Performance Web Solutions) in 2008 so she could help small businesses and entrepreneurs grow their businesses online. Services include web design & development, general web marketing consulting, social media coaching and WordPress training. Lisa lives in Stowe with her family, and you can find her at SproutNewMedia.com and on twitter as @lisawood.
Lamoille County Business Network, LLC
Tegu Hall, Morrisville
Friday, February 24, 2012 at 8am
To register: www.lamoillecountybusinessnetwork.com
Presented by Lisa Wood, Sprout New Media
With the explosion of social media in the digital marketplace, we're faced with the overwhelming task of choosing the right tools to promote our businesses online. How are we supposed to keep up? How do we find the time? Join us for an interactive discussion designed to help you cut through the clutter and focus on what's important for you and your business.
We'll discuss the basics of today's popular tools and brainstorm ways you can use them to drive traffic to your website. You'll learn how to identify the tools that work for you so you can focus on those and ignore the rest.
Lisa Wood is a local small business owner with over 15 years experience marketing on the web. She started Sprout New Media (formerly Performance Web Solutions) in 2008 so she could help small businesses and entrepreneurs grow their businesses online. Services include web design & development, general web marketing consulting, social media coaching and WordPress training. Lisa lives in Stowe with her family, and you can find her at SproutNewMedia.com and on twitter as @lisawood.
Lamoille County Business Network, LLC
Tegu Hall, Morrisville
Friday, February 24, 2012 at 8am
To register: www.lamoillecountybusinessnetwork.com
Make Marketing A Habit
Do you believe you don't have time for marketing? Feeling overwhelmed by all the different tools and things you "have to do"? Amy will share her method for adding new marketing techniques into her calendar on a regular basis. Find out how to spend less than an hour a day and make the most impact with the resources you have. By the end of a year, you will have a marketing habit that is part of your daily routine.
Amy Shollenberger has more than 13 years of grassroots organizing, policy, and political issue campaign experience, including work as a press secretary for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and as a senior policy analyst for Public Citizen’s Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program. As Rural Vermont’s executive director, she worked to help members successfully lobby for several bills. In 2010, she was the campaign manager for a gubernatorial primary candidate in Vermont. She currently serves multiple clients through her Action Circles firm, offering help with political strategy, organizational capacity building, and meeting facilitation.
Amy is a member of Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility, Women’s Business Owners Network, and the Vermont Consultants Network, and she serves on the board of Salvation Farms. More information about Amy and Action Circles can be found at www.action-circles.com.
Lamoille County Business Network, LLC
Friday, March 30, 2012 at 8:00am
Tegu Hall, Morrisville
Www.lamoillecountybusinessnetwork.com
Amy Shollenberger has more than 13 years of grassroots organizing, policy, and political issue campaign experience, including work as a press secretary for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and as a senior policy analyst for Public Citizen’s Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program. As Rural Vermont’s executive director, she worked to help members successfully lobby for several bills. In 2010, she was the campaign manager for a gubernatorial primary candidate in Vermont. She currently serves multiple clients through her Action Circles firm, offering help with political strategy, organizational capacity building, and meeting facilitation.
Amy is a member of Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility, Women’s Business Owners Network, and the Vermont Consultants Network, and she serves on the board of Salvation Farms. More information about Amy and Action Circles can be found at www.action-circles.com.
Lamoille County Business Network, LLC
Friday, March 30, 2012 at 8:00am
Tegu Hall, Morrisville
Www.lamoillecountybusinessnetwork.com
Saturday, January 14, 2012
Six Important Facts About Dependents and Exemptions
Even though each individual tax return is different, some tax rules affect every person who may have to file a federal income tax return. These rules include dependents and exemptions. The IRS has six important facts about dependents and exemptions that will help you file your 2011 tax return.
Exemptions reduce your taxable income. There are two types of exemptions: personal exemptions and exemptions for dependents. For each exemption you can deduct $3,700 on your 2011 tax return.
Your spouse is never considered your dependent. On a joint return, you may claim one exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. If you’re filing a separate return, you may claim the exemption for your spouse only if they had no gross income, are not filing a joint return, and were not the dependent of another taxpayer.
Exemptions for dependents. You generally can take an exemption for each of your dependents. A dependent is your qualifying child or qualifying relative. You must list the Social Security number of any dependent for whom you claim an exemption.
If someone else claims you as a dependent, you may still be required to file your own tax return. Whether you must file a return depends on several factors including the amount of your unearned, earned or gross income, your marital status and any special taxes you owe.
If you are a dependent, you may not claim an exemption. If someone else – such as your parent – claims you as a dependent, you may not claim your personal exemption on your own tax return.
Some people cannot be claimed as your dependent. Generally, you may not claim a married person as a dependent if they file a joint return with their spouse. Also, to claim someone as a dependent, that person must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. resident alien, U.S. national or resident of Canada or Mexico for some part of the year. There is an exception to this rule for certain adopted children. See IRS Publication 501, Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information for additional tests to determine who can be claimed as a dependent.
For more information on exemptions, dependents and whether you or your dependent needs to file a tax return, see IRS Publication 501. The publication is available at www.irs.gov or can be ordered by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676). You can also use the Interactive Tax Assistant at www.irs.gov to determine who you can claim as a dependent and how much you can deduct for each exemption you claim. The ITA tool is a tax law resource on the IRS website that takes you through a series of questions and provides you with responses to tax law questions.
Exemptions reduce your taxable income. There are two types of exemptions: personal exemptions and exemptions for dependents. For each exemption you can deduct $3,700 on your 2011 tax return.
Your spouse is never considered your dependent. On a joint return, you may claim one exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. If you’re filing a separate return, you may claim the exemption for your spouse only if they had no gross income, are not filing a joint return, and were not the dependent of another taxpayer.
Exemptions for dependents. You generally can take an exemption for each of your dependents. A dependent is your qualifying child or qualifying relative. You must list the Social Security number of any dependent for whom you claim an exemption.
If someone else claims you as a dependent, you may still be required to file your own tax return. Whether you must file a return depends on several factors including the amount of your unearned, earned or gross income, your marital status and any special taxes you owe.
If you are a dependent, you may not claim an exemption. If someone else – such as your parent – claims you as a dependent, you may not claim your personal exemption on your own tax return.
Some people cannot be claimed as your dependent. Generally, you may not claim a married person as a dependent if they file a joint return with their spouse. Also, to claim someone as a dependent, that person must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. resident alien, U.S. national or resident of Canada or Mexico for some part of the year. There is an exception to this rule for certain adopted children. See IRS Publication 501, Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information for additional tests to determine who can be claimed as a dependent.
For more information on exemptions, dependents and whether you or your dependent needs to file a tax return, see IRS Publication 501. The publication is available at www.irs.gov or can be ordered by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676). You can also use the Interactive Tax Assistant at www.irs.gov to determine who you can claim as a dependent and how much you can deduct for each exemption you claim. The ITA tool is a tax law resource on the IRS website that takes you through a series of questions and provides you with responses to tax law questions.
Sunday, December 4, 2011
Bookkeeping Basics for the Small Business Owner
Presented by Diana Sheltra of Double Entry Bookkeeping, LLC.
Can you prepare your financial statements?
Do you know the bottom line?
Are you making a profit?
Do you know the difference between your bank balance and how much money you are making?
Can you prepare a cash flow report and why is it different from your Profit and Loss Statement.
Are you wondering what is tax deductible?
You will learn that and more.
Diana Sheltra is owner and operator of Double Entry Bookkeeping, LLC. She has been in business for over nine years in Essex Junction. She opened a second office recently in Morrisville. Diana has worked in the field for over twenty years.
Diana has been a member of WBON for nine years, has served as board president for four years. She is currently Vice President of the National Association of Tax Professionals Vermont Chapter, as well as on the executive committee. She is also the founder of Lamoille County Business Network, LLC.
Diana is from the NYC area and moved to Vermont in 1995. She lives in Wolcott with her husband, Tom. She has a bachelor's degree in management from St. John's University and an associate degree in accounting from Champlain College.
Where:Tegu Hall, Morrisville, VT
When:Friday January 27, 2012 from 8:00 AM to 9:30 AM EST
To Register: www.lamoillecountybusinessnetwork.com
Diana Sheltra
Lamoille County Business Network, LLC
diana@lamoillecountybusinessnetwork.com
802-851-8015
Can you prepare your financial statements?
Do you know the bottom line?
Are you making a profit?
Do you know the difference between your bank balance and how much money you are making?
Can you prepare a cash flow report and why is it different from your Profit and Loss Statement.
Are you wondering what is tax deductible?
You will learn that and more.
Diana Sheltra is owner and operator of Double Entry Bookkeeping, LLC. She has been in business for over nine years in Essex Junction. She opened a second office recently in Morrisville. Diana has worked in the field for over twenty years.
Diana has been a member of WBON for nine years, has served as board president for four years. She is currently Vice President of the National Association of Tax Professionals Vermont Chapter, as well as on the executive committee. She is also the founder of Lamoille County Business Network, LLC.
Diana is from the NYC area and moved to Vermont in 1995. She lives in Wolcott with her husband, Tom. She has a bachelor's degree in management from St. John's University and an associate degree in accounting from Champlain College.
Where:Tegu Hall, Morrisville, VT
When:Friday January 27, 2012 from 8:00 AM to 9:30 AM EST
To Register: www.lamoillecountybusinessnetwork.com
Diana Sheltra
Lamoille County Business Network, LLC
diana@lamoillecountybusinessnetwork.com
802-851-8015
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